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Methods · Standings · results and expectations

Record vs rating

The gap between the points a team has banked and what its rating expects.

In plain English

How it works

Read the sign

A positive gap means a team has earned a higher share of available points than its rating expects. A negative gap means its record is behind that expectation.

Give early gaps room to settle

Early-season gaps are mostly bounces. The rating leaves finishing and goaltending luck out, while the standings keep every result. The gap helps explain why those views can disagree.

The math, when you want it

The formula

The formula

Record gap = actual points percentage − points percentage expected by the rating. Express the difference in percentage points.

Evidence and its limits

How we tested it

Related evidence from Team Power: correlation with rest-of-season goal differential, 2023-24 to 2025-26. This tests the underlying rating, not the gap itself.
CheckFinding
After 5 gamesRating 0.64 · points % 0.27
After 41 gamesRating 0.69 · points % 0.64

The early difference supports looking beyond the standings. It does not supply a separate forecast for how quickly a record gap will close.

What does correlation mean?

Correlation, written as r, describes how closely two sets of results move together. A stronger positive relationship means better results in one tend to go with better results in the other. A value near zero means little relationship. It is not a percentage of predictions that were correct.

Keep this in mind

What it can't tell you

A gap does not mean a team is owed wins or losses. It cannot tell you when the standings will catch up with the rating.